Unemployment rate (2003) | Unemployment rate (2001) | ||
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Albania | 17% officially; may be as high as 30% (2001 est.) | 16% (2000 est.) officially; may be as high as 25% |
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Algeria | 31% (2002 est.) | 30% (1999 est.) |
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American Samoa | 6% (2000) | 16% (1993) |
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Angola | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2001 est.) | extensive unemployment and underemployment affecting more than half the population (2000 est.) |
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Anguilla | 6.7% (2001) | 7% (1992 est.) |
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Antigua and Barbuda | 11% (2001 est.) | 7% (1999 est.) |
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Argentina | 21.5% (37377) | 15% (December 2000) |
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Armenia | 20% (2001 est.) | 20% (1998 est.)
note: official rate is 9.3% for 1998 |
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Aruba | 0.6% | 0.6% (1999 est.) |
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Australia | 6.3% (2002) | 6.4% (2000) |
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Austria | 4.8% (2002 est.) | 5.4% (2000 est.) |
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Azerbaijan | 16% (official rate is 1.2%) (2003 est.) | 20% (1999 est.) |
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Bahamas, The | 6.9% (2001 est.) | 9% (1998 est.) |
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Bangladesh | 40% (includes underemployment) (2002 est.) | 35.2% (1996) |
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Barbados | 10% (2001 est.) | 11% (1999 est.) |
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Belgium | 7.2% (2002 est.) | 8.4% (2000 est.) |
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Belize | 9.1% (2002) | 12.8% (1999) |
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Bermuda | 4.5% (1993) | NEGL% (1995) |
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Bolivia | 7.6%
note: widespread underemployment (2000) |
11.4% (1997)
note: widespread underemployment |
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Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40% (2002 est.) | 35%-40% (1999 est.) |
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Botswana | 40% (official rate is 21%) (2001 est.) | 40% (2000 est.) |
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Brazil | 6.4% (2001 est.) | 7.1% (2000 est.) |
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Brunei | 10% (2001 est.) | 4.9% (1995 est.) |
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Bulgaria | 18% (2002 est.) | 17.7% (2000 est.) |
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Burma | 5.1% (2001 est.) | 7.1% (official FY97/98 est.) |
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Cameroon | 30% (2001 est.) | 30% (1998 est.) |
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Canada | 7.6% (2002 est.) | 6.8% (2000 est.) |
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Cape Verde | 21% (2000 est.) | 24% (1999 est.) |
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Central African Republic | 8% (23% for Bangui) (2001 est.) | 6% (1993) |
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Chile | 9.2% (2002) | 9% (December 2000) |
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China | urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2002 est.) | urban unemployment roughly 10%; substantial unemployment and underemployment in rural areas (2000 est.) |
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Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 60% (2000 est.) | - |
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Colombia | 17.4% (2002 est.) | 20% (2000 est.) |
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Cook Islands | 13% (1996) | NA% |
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Costa Rica | 6.3% (2002 est.) | 5.2% (2000 est.) |
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Cote d'Ivoire | 13% in urban areas (1998) | 13% in urban areas (1998 est.) |
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Croatia | 21.7% (2002 est.) | 22% (October 2000) |
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Cuba | 4.1% (2001 est.) | 5.5% (2000 est.) |
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Cyprus | Greek Cypriot area: 3.3%; Turkish Cypriot area: 5.6% (2002 est.) | Greek Cypriot area: 3.6% (2000 est.); Turkish Cypriot area: 6% (1998 est.) |
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Czech Republic | 9.8% (2002) | 8.7% (2000 est.) |
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Denmark | 5.1% (2002) | 5.3% (2000) |
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Dominica | 23% (2000 est.) | 20% (1999 est.) |
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Dominican Republic | 14.5% (2002 est.) | 13.8% (1999 est.) |
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East Timor | 50% (including underemployment) | - |
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Ecuador | 7.7%; note - widespread underemployment (2001 est.) | 13%; note - widespread underemployment (2000 est.) |
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Egypt | 12% (2001 est.) | 11.5% (2000 est.) |
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El Salvador | 10% - but the economy has much underemployment. (2001 est.) | 10% (2000 est.) |
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Estonia | 12.4% (2001) | 11.7% (1999 est.) |
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Fiji | 7.6% (1999) | 6% (1997 est.) |
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Finland | 8.5% (2002 est.) | 9.8% (2000 est.) |
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France | 9.1% (2002 est.) | 9.7% (2000 est.) |
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French Guiana | 22% (2001) | 21.4% (1998) |
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French Polynesia | 11.8% (1994) | 15% (1992 est.) |
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Gaza Strip | 50% (includes West Bank) (2002 est.) | 40% (includes West Bank) (yearend 2000) |
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Georgia | 17% (2001 est.) | 14.9% (1999 est.) |
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Germany | 9.8% (2002 est.) | 9.9% (2000 est.) |
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Gibraltar | 2% (2001 est.) | 13.5% (1996) |
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Greece | 10.3% (2002 est.) | 11.3% (2000 est.) |
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Greenland | 10% (2000 est.) | 7% (1999 est.) |
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Grenada | 12.5% (2000) | 15% (1997) |
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Guyana | 9.1% (understated) (2000) | 12% (1992 est.) |
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Haiti | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (2002 est.) | widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs (1999) |
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Honduras | 28% (2002 est.) | 28% (2000 est.) |
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Hong Kong | 7.5% (2002 est.) | 4.5% (2000 est.) |
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Hungary | 5.8% (2002 est.) | 9.4% (2000 est.) |
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Iceland | 2.8% (2002 est.) | 2.7% (January 2001) |
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India | 8.8% (2002) | NA% |
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Indonesia | 10.6% (2002 est.) | 15%-20% (1998 est.) |
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Iran | 16.3% (2003 est.) | 14% (1999 est.) |
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Ireland | 4.3% (2002 est.) | 4.1% (2000) |
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Isle of Man | 0.7% (March 2003) | 0.6% (August 2000) |
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Israel | 10.4% (2002 est.) | 9% (2000 est.) |
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Italy | 9.1% (2002 est.) | 10.4% (2000 est.) |
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Jamaica | 15.4% (2002 est.) | 16% (2000 est.) |
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Japan | 5.4% (2002) | 4.7% (2000) |
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Jordan | 16% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (2001 est.) | 15% official rate; actual rate is 25%-30% (1999 est.) |
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Kazakhstan | 8.8% (2002 est.) | 13.7% (1998 est.) |
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Kenya | 40% (2001 est.) | 50% (1998 est.) |
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Korea, South | 3.1% (2002 est.) | 4.1% (2000 est.) |
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Kuwait | 7% (2002 est.) | 1.8% (official 1996 est.) |
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Kyrgyzstan | 7.2% (1999 est.) | 6% (1998 est.) |
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Latvia | 7.6% (2001 est.) | 7.8% (2000 est.) |
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Lesotho | 45% (2002) | 45% (2000 est.) |
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Liberia | NA | 70% |
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Libya | 30% (2001) | 30% (2000 est.) |
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Liechtenstein | 1.3% (37500) | 1.8% (February 1999) |
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Lithuania | 12.5% (2001 est.) | 10.8% (2000) |
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Luxembourg | 4.1% (2002 est.) | 2.7% (2000 est.) |
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Macau | 6.3% (2002) | 6.6% (2000) |
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Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | 37% (2002 est.) | 32% (2000) |
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Madagascar | 5.9% (1998) | NA% |
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Malaysia | 3.8% (2002 est.) | 2.8% (2000 est.) |
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Mali | 14.6% urban areas; 5.3% rural areas (2001 est.) | NA% |
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Malta | 7% (2002 est.) | 4.5% (3rd Quarter 2000) |
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Marshall Islands | 30.9% (1999 est.) | 16% (1991 est.) |
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Mauritania | 21% (1999 est.) | 23% (1995 est.) |
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Mauritius | 8.8% (2002 est.) | 6.4% (1999 est.) |
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Mayotte | 38% (1999) | 45% (1997) |
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Mexico | urban - 3% plus considerable underemployment (2002) | urban - 2.2% (2000); plus considerable underemployment |
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Moldova | 8% (roughly 25% of working age Moldovans are employed abroad) (2002 est.) | 1.9% (includes only officially registered unemployed; large numbers of underemployed workers) (November 2000) |
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Mongolia | 20% (2000) | NA% |
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Montserrat | 6% (1998 est.) | 20% (1996 est.) |
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Morocco | 19% (2002 est.) | 23% (1999 est.) |
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Namibia | 35% (1998) | 30% to 40%, including underemployment (1997 est.) |
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Nepal | 47% (2001 est.) | NA%; substantial underemployment (1999) |
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Netherlands | 3% (2002 est.) | 2.6% (2000 est.) |
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Netherlands Antilles | 15% (1998 est.) | 14.9% (1998 est.) |
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New Zealand | 5.3% (2002 est.) | 6.3% (2000 est.) |
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Nicaragua | 24% plus considerable underemployment (2002 est.) | 20% plus considerable underemployment (1999 est.) |
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Norway | 3.9% (2002 est.) | 3% (2000 est.) |
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Pakistan | 7.8% plus substantial underemployment (2002 est.) | 6% (FY99/00 est.) |
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Panama | 16% (2002 est.) | 13% (2000 est.) |
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Paraguay | 18.2% (2002 est.) | 16% (2000 est.) |
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Peru | 9.4%; widespread underemployment (2002 est.) | 7.7%; extensive underemployment (1997) |
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Philippines | 10.2% (2002) | 10% (2000) |
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Poland | 18.1% (2002) | 12% (1999) |
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Portugal | 4.7% (2002 est.) | 4.3% (2000 est.) |
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Puerto Rico | 12% (2002) | 9.5% (2000) |
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Qatar | 2.7% (2001) | NA% |
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Reunion | 36% (1999 est.) | 42.8% (1998) |
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Romania | 8.3% (2002) | 11.5% (1999) |
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Russia | 7.9% plus considerable underemployment (2002) | 10.5% (2000 est.), plus considerable underemployment |
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Saint Lucia | 16.5% (1997 est.) | 15% (1996 est.) |
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San Marino | 2.6% (2001) | 3% (1999) |
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Saudi Arabia | 25% (2002) | NA% |
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Senegal | 48% (urban youth 40%) (2001 est.) | NA%; urban youth 40% |
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Serbia and Montenegro | 32% (2002 est.) | - |
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Singapore | 4.6% (2002 est.) | 3% (2000 est.) |
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Slovakia | 17.2% (2002 est.) | 17% (2000 est.) |
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Slovenia | 11% (2002 est.) | 7.1% (1997 est.) |
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South Africa | 37% (includes workers no longer looking for employment) (2001 est.) | 30% (2000 est.) |
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Spain | 11.3% (2002 est.) | 14% (2000 est.) |
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Sri Lanka | 8% (2002) | 8.8% (1999 est.) |
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Sudan | 18.7% (2002 est.) | 4% (1996 est.) |
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Suriname | 17% (2000) | 20% (1997) |
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Swaziland | 34% (2000 est.) | 22% (1995 est.) |
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Sweden | 4% (2002 est.) | 6% (2000 est.) |
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Switzerland | 1.9% (2002 est.) | 1.9% (2000 est.) |
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Syria | 20% (2002 est.) | 20% (2000 est.) |
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Taiwan | 5.2% (2002 est.) | 3% (2000 est.) |
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Tajikistan | 40% (2002 est.) | 5.7% includes only officially registered unemployed; also large numbers of underemployed workers and unregistered unemployed people (December 1998) |
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Thailand | 2.9% (2002 est.) | 3.7% (2000 est.) |
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Tonga | 13.3% (1996 est.) | 13.3% (FY96/97) |
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Trinidad and Tobago | 10.8% (2002) | 12.8% (2000) |
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Tunisia | 15.4% (2002 est.) | 15.6% (2000 est.) |
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Turkey | 10.8% (plus underemployment of 6.1%) (2002 est.) | 5.6% (plus underemployment of 5.6%) (2000 est.) |
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Ukraine | 3.8% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (2002) | 4.3% officially registered; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers (December 1999) |
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United Kingdom | 5.2% (2002 est.) | 5.5% (2000 est.) |
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United States | 5.8% (2002) | 4% (2000) |
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Uruguay | 19.4% (2002) | 14% (2000 est.) |
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Venezuela | 17% (2002 est.) | 14% (2000 est.) |
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West Bank | 50% (includes Gaza Strip) (2002 est.) | 40% (includes Gaza Strip) (yearend 2000) |
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World | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment | 30% combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2000 est.) |
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Yugoslavia | - | 30% (2000 est.) |
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Zimbabwe | 70% (2002 est.) | 50% (2000 est.) |